[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/dedicnost-v-nemecku-dulezite-aspekty-a-rysy-procesu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/dedicnost-v-nemecku-dulezite-aspekty-a-rysy-procesu\/","headline":"D\u011bdi\u010dnost v N\u011bmecku: d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 aspekty a rysy procesu","name":"D\u011bdi\u010dnost v N\u011bmecku: d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 aspekty a rysy procesu","description":"Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 aspekty d\u011bdictv\u00ed v N\u011bmecku, postup p\u0159i p\u0159evzet\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed, v\u00fdznam z\u00e1v\u011bti, oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku a dan\u011b pro cizince. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed body t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u011bdick\u00e9ho procesu pro osoby \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v jin\u00e9 zemi. D\u011bdictv\u00ed nen\u00ed jen emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed proces, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed proces zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed mnoho pr\u00e1vn\u00edch nuanc\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 se mohou zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161it od […]","datePublished":"2025-01-27","dateModified":"2025-01-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aprax.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/nasledstvo-v-germanii_dyZXxt.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/nasledstvo-v-germanii_dyZXxt.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/dedicnost-v-nemecku-dulezite-aspekty-a-rysy-procesu\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":789,"articleBody":"          Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 aspekty d\u011bdictv\u00ed v N\u011bmecku, postup p\u0159i p\u0159evzet\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed, v\u00fdznam z\u00e1v\u011bti, oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed majetku a dan\u011b pro cizince. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed body t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u011bdick\u00e9ho procesu pro osoby \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v jin\u00e9 zemi. D\u011bdictv\u00ed nen\u00ed jen emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed proces, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed proces zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed mnoho pr\u00e1vn\u00edch nuanc\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 se mohou zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161it od t\u011bch v jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Pokud m\u00e1te z\u00e1jem o p\u0159ijet\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed z N\u011bmecka, vyplat\u00ed se aspekty tohoto procesu podrobn\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eit, abyste p\u0159ede\u0161li nedorozum\u011bn\u00edm a ztr\u00e1celi \u010das \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.  Obecn\u00e9 principy d\u011bdi\u010dnosti v N\u011bmecku N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 dob\u0159e definovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pravidla t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se obvykle \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fdm z\u00e1kon\u00edkem zem\u011b (B\u00fcrgerliches Gesetzbuch, BGB). Podle t\u011bchto norem existuj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak z\u00edskat majetek po smrti vlastn\u00edka: z\u00e1v\u011bt\u00ed a z\u00e1konn\u00fdm d\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm. Z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 v N\u011bmecku je dokument, ve kter\u00e9m z\u016fstavitel specifikuje, kdo a jak\u00fd majetek m\u00e1 po jeho smrti dostat. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 spl\u0148ovala v\u0161echny n\u00e1le\u017eitosti n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, v\u010detn\u011b toho, aby byla \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b podepsan\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b not\u00e1\u0159sky ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1. Nen\u00ed-li z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165, d\u011bd\u00ed se z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00fdm postupem. Majetek se p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 v z\u00e1vislosti na stupni vztahu k zem\u0159el\u00e9mu. V N\u011bmecku m\u00e1 d\u011bdick\u00fd syst\u00e9m mnoho specifick\u00fdch bod\u016f, jako je zohledn\u011bn\u00ed obchodn\u00edch pod\u00edl\u016f ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed nebo ur\u010dit\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro bl\u00edzk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Kroky k p\u0159\u00edjet\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed z N\u011bmecka Po smrti osoby a ur\u010den\u00ed d\u011bdic\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o z\u00e1pisu d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1te d\u011bdictv\u00ed v N\u011bmecku, proces jeho op\u011btovn\u00e9 registrace obvykle zahrnuje n\u011bkolik hlavn\u00edch krok\u016f. Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9ho osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je prvn\u00edm a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem, kter\u00fd potvrzuje va\u0161e d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. Tento doklad vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00fd not\u00e1\u0159 na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1v\u011bti nebo z\u00e1kona. Ocen\u011bn\u00ed majetku \u2014 pro stanoven\u00ed hodnoty majetku podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed se posuzuje ve\u0161ker\u00fd zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd majetek, od nemovitost\u00ed a\u017e po bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty a cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry. D\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 \u2014 v N\u011bmecku existuje d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148, kter\u00e1 se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na hodnot\u011b zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9ho majetku a stupni p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00e9ho vztahu mezi d\u011bdicem a zesnul\u00fdm. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd aspekt, proto\u017ee da\u0148ov\u00e1 sazba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdznamn\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na pro jednotlivce, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi.  Vlastnosti d\u011bdictv\u00ed pro cizince Pokud z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1te nemovitost v N\u011bmecku jako ob\u010dan jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, m\u011bli byste v\u011bnovat pozornost n\u011bkolika funkc\u00edm: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u2014 pokud se d\u011bdictv\u00ed t\u00fdk\u00e1 majetku nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho se v N\u011bmecku, ale d\u011bdicov\u00e9 maj\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b v jin\u00e9 zemi, plat\u00ed pravidla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. To zahrnuje ur\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo se pou\u017eije pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. \u010casto v takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch plat\u00ed pr\u00e1vo zem\u011b, kde se nemovitost nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Da\u0148ov\u00e1 povinnost \u2014 Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bdici mohou podl\u00e9hat ur\u010dit\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm povinnostem v N\u011bmecku bez ohledu na to, kde maj\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak smlouvy o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou da\u0148ov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc \u2014 d\u011bdick\u00fd proces v N\u011bmecku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro cizince zna\u010dn\u011b komplikovan\u00fd, proto\u017ee vy\u017eaduje znalost m\u00edstn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f a p\u0159edpis\u016f. Aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo nedorozum\u011bn\u00edm, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kontaktovat profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edky v oblasti d\u011bdictv\u00ed. D\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed v N\u011bmecku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt komplikovan\u00fd proces, zejm\u00e9na pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed mimo zemi. Znalost z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f a pravidel a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee cel\u00fd proces zna\u010dn\u011b usnadnit. Bez ohledu na to, zda z\u00edsk\u00e1te d\u011bdictv\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bt\u00ed nebo ze z\u00e1kona, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a da\u0148ov\u00e1 specifika, abyste p\u0159\u00edpad \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dokon\u010dili a z\u00edskali sv\u016fj majetek.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.3\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"D\u011bdi\u010dnost v N\u011bmecku: d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 aspekty a rysy procesu","item":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/dedicnost-v-nemecku-dulezite-aspekty-a-rysy-procesu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]