[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/postavte-si-ostrov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/postavte-si-ostrov\/","headline":"Postavte si ostrov","name":"Postavte si ostrov","description":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne um\u011bl\u00fd ostrov, v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s si vybav\u00ed fotografie kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch proslun\u011bn\u00fdch Palmov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f u Dubaje. Mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee jde o \u201er\u00e1j na zemi\u201c a mo\u017en\u00e1 um\u00edme dohl\u00e9dnout d\u00e1l a promyslet si vliv t\u011bchto ob\u0159\u00edch staveb na prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b stavba jak\u00e9hokoliv ostrova se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0\u0159adou technick\u00fdch a legislativn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5ad5dcd5c02ecc0fdaf1fe4b2e9a39ad5c5cc2b614885090f6f77b1ccabb3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aprax.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289813_w1718_t1501312190.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289813_w1718_t1501312190.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/postavte-si-ostrov\/","wordCount":644,"articleBody":"Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne um\u011bl\u00fd ostrov, v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s si vybav\u00ed fotografie kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch proslun\u011bn\u00fdch Palmov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f u Dubaje. Mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee jde o \u201er\u00e1j na zemi\u201c a mo\u017en\u00e1 um\u00edme dohl\u00e9dnout d\u00e1l a promyslet si vliv t\u011bchto ob\u0159\u00edch staveb na prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b stavba jak\u00e9hokoliv ostrova se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0\u0159adou technick\u00fdch a legislativn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0probl\u00e9m\u016f vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed si vlastn\u00edho ostrova je ot\u00e1zka vlastnictv\u00ed. A\u010dkoliv oce\u00e1ny pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st povrchu Zem\u011b ne\u017e pevnina, jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pouze pasivn\u011b k\u00a0lovu ryb a t\u011b\u017eb\u011b nerostn\u00fdch surovin. Bohu\u017eel s\u00a0nimi nen\u00ed zach\u00e1zeno jako s\u00a0p\u016fdou, o kterou se jej\u00ed vlastn\u00edci staraj\u00ed, aby z\u00a0n\u00ed m\u011bli dlouhodob\u00fd u\u017eitek. V\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru jsou oce\u00e1ny vyt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1ny a jejich p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed i nerostn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed drancov\u00e1no.\tKomu pat\u0159\u00ed oce\u00e1ny?Vlastnictv\u00ed mo\u0159\u00ed a oce\u00e1n\u016f je zat\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblasti vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, ke kter\u00fdm oblast geograficky p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed. T\u011b\u017eba a rybolov jsou upravov\u00e1ny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi dohodami. P\u0159esto, kdy\u017e \u010c\u00edna za\u010dala budovat souostrov\u00ed v\u00a0Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, zvedla se vlna nevole a \u0159ada st\u00e1t\u016f protestovala. Stejnou kritiku vyvolali pl\u00e1ny Izraele vybudovat ostrov na dohled od p\u00e1sma Gazy. Oboj\u00ed spojuje ot\u00e1zka bezpe\u010dnosti, kdy budov\u00e1n\u00ed leti\u0161\u0165 s\u00a0potenci\u00e1lem slou\u017eit i jako leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, m\u016f\u017ee ohro\u017eovat okoln\u00ed st\u00e1ty.D\u016fvodem k\u00a0t\u011bmto stavb\u00e1m je snaha roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt t\u0159eba turistick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu leti\u0161\u0165, hotel\u016f a rekrea\u010dn\u00edch center. Nebo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eito jako reziden\u010dn\u00ed oblast. V\u017edy\u0165 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z ostrov\u016f si kupuj\u00ed celebrity do osobn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed. Jin\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je \u00favaha Nizozemc\u016f o stavb\u011b ostrova ve tvaru tulip\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd by byl ur\u010ditou bari\u00e9rou proti p\u0159\u00edlivov\u00fdm vln\u00e1m. Podobn\u00fd je i spole\u010dn\u00fd projekt Nizozemc\u016f, D\u00e1n\u016f a N\u011bmc\u016f na stavbu ostrova za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.\tStavba se neobejde bez GPSA\u010dkoliv jde technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj dop\u0159edu, nen\u00ed vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdstavba um\u011bl\u00fdch ostrov\u016f ani zdaleka jednoduch\u00e1. Pokud je na ur\u010den\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b \u00fates, stane se z\u00e1kladnou pro ostrov. V\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsou na pevnin\u011b vyt\u011b\u017eeny obrovsk\u00e9 bloky kamene a na m\u00edst\u011b jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00edm je\u0159\u00e1bem um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1ny z\u00a0lod\u00ed na mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno. Ve\u0161ker\u00fd proces v\u00fdstavby je pe\u010dliv\u011b monitorov\u00e1n pomoc\u00ed GPS. Samotn\u00fd masiv ostrova je postupn\u011b navr\u0161en z\u00a0p\u00edsku a kamen\u00ed, je\u017e jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u011b\u017eeny z\u00a0mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna. Kdy\u017e je ostrov vytvo\u0159en, p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed komplikace se stavbou v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch budov. Jejich projektanti mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0pe\u010dliv\u00fdm rozlo\u017een\u00edm v\u00e1hy stavby a vy\u0159e\u0161it jej\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ukotven\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je situace v\u00a0m\u00edstech s\u00a0rizikem zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projekt\u016f jsou po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 simulace. K\u00a0dotvo\u0159en\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed i navezen\u00ed p\u016fdy a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed zelen\u00fdch zahrad.Pod tlakem ve\u0159ejnosti i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed je vcelku br\u00e1n ohled na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Snad tyto megalomansk\u00e9 projekty p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed i n\u011bco dobr\u00e9ho, jako je v\u00fdskyt nov\u00fdch druh\u016f ryb u dunajsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Technologie tedy m\u00e1me a um\u00edme je skv\u011ble vyu\u017e\u00edt. P\u0159esto nen\u00ed cena za takov\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Postavte si ostrov","item":"https:\/\/www.aprax.cz\/postavte-si-ostrov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]